Yevnige Salibian remembers peering through the wooden panels of her family home in Aintab, Turkey as a young girl and seeing throngs of Armenian women, children and elderly being marched out into the desert to their eventual deaths.
“I saw the Turkish people, long whips in their hands… and the children were crying, ‘Mama I am hungry. I want some bread. Mama I am thirsty. Mama I cannot walk,'” Salibian says, sitting in her wheelchair at the Ararat Nursing Home in Mission Hills, Calif. “These sounds come in to my mind now… It doesn’t go.”
Listen to Salibian’s full story below:
At 101-years-old, Salibian is among the last remaining survivors of the ‘Armenian Genocide,’ the name given to the Ottoman Empire’s systematic deportation and execution of nearly 1.5 million Armenians during, and shortly after, the First World War. April 24 marks the 100th anniversary of the start of the genocide, when some 250 Armenian intellectuals were arrested in Istanbul (then Constantinople) by Ottoman authorities and later executed.
For L.A.’s Armenian community, the largest in the United States, the centennial commemoration carries with it an uncomfortable, and often maddening, truth: the genocide still lacks uniform international recognition.
“The Armenian Genocide is as alive in L.A., if not more, than anywhere else in the world,” says Alec Mouhibian, an L.A.-based Armenian-American filmmaker and co-director of the new feature film 1915. “We don’t think 100 years ago is 100 years ago.”
The Turkish government concedes vast numbers of Armenians were killed between 1915-1923, but they deny there was ever a systematic plan to wipe them out. Here in the US, 43 states have passed resolutions recognizing that what happened to the Armenians, was genocide. But the official US government position falls short of calling the event a “genocide,” despite President Barack Obama’s comments in 2006 that the genocide was a “fact supported by an overwhelming body of historical evidence.”
It’s this struggle over semantics that Mouhibian says is an elemental part of the collective Armenian identity.
“For us, it’s not just a chapter in a history book, or a lesson in a classroom,” he says. “It’s something that drives Armenians in L.A. crazy, and it’s something that connects them to their heritage.”
The mania caused by the lack of recognition has made it nearly impossible for the Armenian community to move on from its past, says Stephen Smith, executive director of the USC Shoah Foundation, which houses tens of thousands of witness testimonies from genocide survivors.
“For the Armenian community, it feels like it still has to legitimize its past because it’s being denied,” Smith says. “Its efforts have to go into that, rather than into healing, participation and full integration into the community in which they live.”
For more on the Armenian community’s struggle for recognition, click here.